NARRATIVE TEXT

TEKS NARRATIVE adalah cerita fiktif atau khayalan yang bertujuan menghibur pembaca. Karena namanya cerita khayalan sudah jelas bahwa cerita tersebut belum tentu keberannya karena bisa dipastikan hanyalah imaginasi  yang dibuat oleh seseorang atau  sekelompok masyarakat yang tida terbukti kebenarannya. Contoh narrative yaitu, Malingkundang, Sangkuriang, cinderella dan sebagainya. 

Struktur teks (generic structure) .

dalam menulis teks narrative terdapat struktur dan berikut adalah struktur teks atau generic structure of Narrative text:

• Orientation: merupakan pembuka yang berupa pengenalan tokoh, waktu, dan tempat.

• Complication: merupakan pengembangan konflik atau pemunculan masalah pada cerita.

• Resolution: merupakan penyelesaian konflik atau langkah yang diambil untuk menyelesaikan masalah.

• Re-orientation: ungkapan – ungkapan penutup yang menunjukan berakhirnya suatu cerita. Re-orientation bersifat opsional atau tidak selalu ada pada narrative text.

• Coda: merupakan perubahan yang terjadi pada tokoh dan pelajaran/ nilai moral yang bisa dipetik dari cerita. Coda juga bersifat opsional. 

Unsur kebahasaan

Pada umumnya, narrative text menggunakan past tense atau kata kerja bentuk lampau.

berikut ini adalah contoh teks narrative dalam bahasa inggris.

Pinokio

In the past, there was a puppeteer whose name is Geppetto. He eager to have a son very much but his wife passed away several years ago. One day, he got an idea to make a puppet in order not to be lonely again. He made a puppet all day long. Finally, in the morning he had finished his work and he named the puppet Pinocchio. Soon he felt lonely again since Pinocchio couldn't walk or talk by itself. One night, Geppetto prayed to the God to become a real boy. He always thought it on his mind in his dream.

In the next morning, he was surprised that Pinocchio was alive. He taught Pinocchio how to walk, how to read, how to speak and to do other things as human. He then studied at an elementary school. One day, Pinocchio felt bored and it made him go home late. When Pinocchio finally came home, Geppetto asked him. He said that he was on school but he wasn’t. Instantly, Pinocchio's nose grew longer and longer and it meant that Pinocchio has lied.

The next morning, Pinocchio was kidnaped by the owner of circus. Pinocchio soon became a slave for the circus. He was so famous because he was a puppet which can talk. Geppetto worried about him because Pinocchio had not been going home for almost two days. He tried to find Pinocchio everywhere but he found nothing. When he searched him on the sea, big wave smashed him. He was then in whale's stomach when he awoke. He couldn't find the way to go out.

In the other side, Pinocchio finally could escape out from the circus. He came home but nobody was there. Latter on, he searched Geppetto in the sea. He got the same accident like Geppetto and he met Geppetto in whale's stomach. Both of them got out from its stomach by making a fire. In the end of the story, they went home together and lived happily ever after.

source. https://www.englishiana.com/2016/03/10-contoh-narative-text-pendek-bahasa.html

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